VITA

B.A. University of California, Los Angeles 1958
M.S. University of Pittsburgh 1961
Ph.D. Stanford University 1964
NIMH Postdoctoral Fellow, Educational Testing Service 1964-65
Staff Psychologist, Psychology Clinic, UCLA 1965-79
Assistant Professor-Associate Professor of Psychology, UCLA 1965-74
Director, Social Science Computing, UCLA 1985-92
Professor of Psychology, UCLA, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563 1974-
Professor of Statistics, UCLA 1998-
Chair, Department of Psychology 1999-2002

Member, American Educational Research Association; American Statistical Association; Institute of Mathematical Statistics; International Academy of Sex Research; Psychometric Society; Society of Multivariate Experimental Psycho-logy.
Fellow, American Psychological Association, American Psychological Society.
Editorial Board, Applied Psychological Measurement; Archives of Sexual Behavior; Computational Statistics & Data Analysis; Journal of Health Psychology; Multivariate Behavioral Research; Prevention Sciences; Psychometrika; Sociological Methods & Research; Structural Equation Modeling.
Editorial Board, Evaluation Review, 1979-81; Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1983-87; Sage Series on Quantita-tive Applications in the Social Sciences, 1983-88; Journal of Educational Statistics, 1980-94; Journal of Sex Research, 1987-89; Psychological Bulletin, 1988-90.
Recipient, Cattell Award for Distinguished Multivariate Research, Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology, 1972.
Recipient, Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award, Division of Evaluation, Measurement, and Statistics, American Psychological Association, 1995/6.
Chairman, Editorial Advisory Board, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1977-8.
Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse research center on psychosocial aspects of drug and alcohol use, 1974-.
Recipient, Research Scientist Development Award, 1976-86.
Recipient, Research Scientist Award, 1986-.
President, Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology, 1979-80.
President, Psychometric Society, 1982-83.
Board of Trustees, Psychometric Society, 1979-81.
Board of Trustees, Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology, 1978-82.
Editorial Council, Psychometric Society, 1984-1990.
President, Division of Evaluation, Measurement and Statistics, American Psychological Association, 1987-88.
Member, Drug Abuse Epidemiology and Prevention Research Review Committee, ADAM-HA, Department of Health & Human Services, 1987-1988.



Bibliography

Published Works

1962
1. Bentler, P. M. (1962). An infant’s phobia treated with reciprocal inhibition therapy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 3, 185-189. (In L. Ullman & L. Krasner (Ed.), Case studies in behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1965, and J. S. Seidman (Eds.), The Child. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1969). 

1963
2. Bentler, P. M. (1963). Interpersonal orientation in relation to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27, 426-431.
3. Bentler, P. M. (1963). A skimpy uncovering: Review of Berthold Stokvis’ Psychotherapie fur den Praktis-chen Arzt. Contemporary Psychology, 8, 277-278. 
4. Bentler, P. M., & Hilgard, E. R. (1963). A comparison of group and individual induction of hypnosis with self-scoring and observer-scoring. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 11, 49-54.
5. Bentler, P. M., & Roberts, M. R. (1963). Hypnotic susceptibility assessed in large groups. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 11, 93-97.
6. Bentler, P. M., O’Hara, J. W., & Krasner, L. (1963). Hypnosis and placebo. Psychological Reports, 12, 153-154.
7. Hilgard, E. R., & Bentler, P. M. (1963). Predicting hypnotizability from the Maudsley Personality Invento-ry. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 63-69. 

1964
8. Bentler, P. M. (1964). On therapy similarities. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2, 161.
9. Bentler, P. M. (1964). Rites and wrongs of tests: Review of Edwin E. Ghiselli’s Theory of psychological measurement. Contemporary Psychology, 9, 484-485.  

1965
10. Bentler, P. M. (1965). The interpersonal check list. In O. K. Buros (Ed.), The sixth mental measurements year  (pp. 266-268). Highland Park, NJ: The Gryphon Press.

1966
11. Bentler, P. M. (1966). Review of The Challenge of Response Sets. American Scientist, 54, 495A-496A. 
12. Jones, A., Bentler, P. M., & Petry, G. (1966). The reduction of uncertainty concerning future pain. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 71, 87-94. 

1968
13. Bentler, P. M. (1968). Alpha-maximized factor analysis (Alphamax): Its relation to alpha and canonical factor analysis. Psychometrika, 33, 335-345.
14. Bentler, P. M. (1968). A data transformation model for factor analysis. Mathematical Biosciences, 2, 145-149.
15. Bentler, P. M. (1968). An additional minimal transformation to orthonormality. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 3, 255.
16. Bentler, P. M. (1968). Some characteristics of latent scores. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 3, 371-375.
17. Bentler, P. M. (1968). Some psychological considerations: from the viewpoints of franchisee and franchisor. Franchise Journal, 1, 22-23. 
18. Bentler, P. M. (1968). Some psychological considerations: from the viewpoint of the franchisor. Franchise Journal, 1, 45-49. 
19. Bentler, P. M. (1968). Heterosexual behavior assessment—I. Males. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 21-25.
20. Bentler, P. M. (1968). Heterosexual behavior assessment—II. Females. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 27-30.
21. Bentler, P. M. (1968). A new matrix for the assessment of factor contributions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 3, 489-494.
22. Bentler, P. M. (1968). A note on the treatment of adolescent sex problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 9, 125-129. (Summaries in M. D. Stein & J. K. Davis, Therapy for adolescents (pp. 287-288). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1982; and C. E. Schaefer, H. Millman, S. M. Sichel, & J. R. Zwilling (Eds.), Advances in therapies for children (pp. 256-257). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986).
23. Goldschmid, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1968). Concept Assessment Kit Conservation. San Diego, Calif.: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
24. Goldschmid, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1968). The dimensions and measurement of conservation. Child Development, 39, 787-802.
25. Goldschmid, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1968). Manual for Concept Assessment Kit Conservation. San Diego, Calif.: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.

1969
26. Bentler, P. M. (1969). Semantic space is (approximately) bipolar. Journal of Psychology, 71, 33-40.
27. Bentler, P. M. (1969). Some extensions of image analysis. Psychometrika, 34, 77-83.
28. Bentler, P. M., & Prince, C. (1969). Personality characteristics of male transvestites: III. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74, 140-143. 

1970
29. Bentler, P. M. (1970). A comparison of monotonicity analysis with factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 241-250.
30. Bentler, P. M. (1970). A regression model for factor analysis. Proceedings, 78th Annual Convention, American Psychological Association, 5, 109-110.
31. Bentler, P. M. (1970). Evidence regarding stages in the development of conservation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 31, 855-859.
32. Bentler, P. M., & Prince, C. (1970). Psychiatric symptomatology in transvestites. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 434-435.
33. Bentler, P. M., Shearman, R. W., & Prince, C. (1970). Personality characteristics of male transvestites. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 287-291.
34. McLaughlin, J. A., Bentler, P. M., & Stephens, B. (1970). Monotonicity analysis of Piagetian assessments of reasoning. Proceedings, 78th Annual Convention.  American Psychological Association, 5, 283-284. 

1971
35. Bentler, P. M. (1971). Clustran, a program for oblique transformation. Behavioral Science, 16, 183-185.
36. Bentler, P. M. (1971). Monotonicity analysis: An alternative to linear factor and test analysis. In D. R. Green, M. P. Ford, & G. B. Flamer (Eds.), Measurement and Piaget (pp. 220-244). New York: McGraw Hill.
37. Bentler, P. M. (1971). An implicit metric for ordinal scales: Implications for assessment of cognitive growth. In D. R. Green, M. P. Ford, & G. B. Flamer (Eds.), Measurement and Piaget (pp. 34-63). New York: McGraw Hill.
38. Bentler, P. M. (1971). Pediatricians guide to the Pediatric Psychological Examination: Boys and girls birth to six years. Studio City, CA: Psychological Testing Service.
39. Bentler, P. M., Jackson, D. N., & Messick, S. (1971). Identification of content and style: A two-dimensional interpretation of acquiescence. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 186-204.
40. Marshall, M. S., & Bentler, P. M. (1971). I.Q. increases of disadvantaged minority-group children following innovative enrichment program. Psychological Reports, 29, 805-806.
41. Thompson, S. K., & Bentler, P. M. (1971). The priority of cues in sex discrimination by children and adults. Developmental Psychology, 5, 181-185. 

1972
42. Bentler, P. M. (1972). A lower-bound method for the dimension-free measurement of internal consistency. Social Science Research, 1, 343-357.
43. Bentler, P. M. (1972). The Piers-Harris children’s self- concept scale. In O. K. Buros (Ed.), The seventh mental measure-ments year  (pp. 306-307). Highland Park, NJ: The Gryphon Press.
44. Bentler, P. M. (1972). Read this  : Review of Menachem Amir’s Patterns in Forcible Rape. Contemporary Psychology, 17, 429-430.
45. Bentler, P. M. (1972). Tennessee self-concept scale. In O. K. Buros (Ed.), The seventh mental measurements year  (pp. 364-367). Highland Park, NJ: The Gryphon Press.
46. Bentler, P. M., Jackson, D. N., & Messick, S. (1972). A rose by any other name. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 109-113.
47. Bentler, P. M., & LaVoie, A. (1972). An extension of semantic space. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 174-182.
48. Bentler, P. M., & LaVoie, A. (1972). A nonverbal semantic differential. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 491-496. (Summary in: Mental Health Digest, 4, 34-36).
49. Prince, V., & Bentler, P. M. (1972). A survey of 504 cases of transvestism. Psychological Reports, 31, 903-917. 

1973
50. Bates, J. E., & Bentler, P. M. (1973). Play activities of normal and effeminate boys. Developmental Psychology, 9, 20-27.
51. Bates, J. E., Bentler, P. M., & Thompson, S. K. (1973). Measurement of deviant gender development in boys. Child Development, 44, 591-598.
52. Bentler, P. M. (1973). Assessment of developmental factor change at the individual and group level. In J. R. Nesselroade & H. W. Reese (Eds.), Lifespan developmental psychology: Methodological issues (pp. 145-174). New York: Academic Press.
53. Bentler, P. M. (1973). An analysis of responses to adjectives: A reply to Samelson. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 133-134.
54. Ellis, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1973). Traditional sex-determined role standards and sex-stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 28-34. (Summary in Source  of Measures of Women’s Educational Equity (pp. 378-379). Washington: Office of Education, 1980).
55. Goldschmid, M., Bentler, P. M., Debus, R. L., Kohnstamm, G. A., Modgil, S., Nicholls, J. G., Reykowski, J., & Warren, N. (1973). A cross-cultural investigation of conservation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 4, 75-88.
56. Thompson, S. K., & Bentler, P. M. (1973). A developmental study of gender constancy and parent preference. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2, 379-385. 

1974
57. Bates, J. E., Skilbeck, W. M., Smith, K. V. R., & Bentler, P. M. (1974). Gender role abnormalities in boys: An analysis of clinical ratings. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2, 1-16.
58. Bentler, P. M. (1974). Problems and prospects in the assessment of non-cognitive traits. In E. I. Jones (Ed.), Symposium proceedings: Occupational research and the Navy-Prospectus 1980 (pp. 376-383). San Diego, CA: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center.
59. Collins, B. E., Bentler, P. M., & Esken, V. (1974). Attitudes Toward Women in the Army. Arlington, VA: U.S. Army Research Institute.
60. LaVoie, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1974). A short-form measure of the expanded seven-dimensional semantic space. Journal of Educational Measurement, 11, 65-66.
61. Wingard, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1974). Review of Metropolitan Achievement Tests. Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 7, 204-208.

1975
62. Bates, J. E., Skilbeck, W. M., Smith, K. V. R., & Bentler, P. M. (1975). Intervention with families of gender disturbed boys. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 45, 150-157. (Summaries in M. D. Stein & J. K. Davis, Therapy for adolescents (pp. 269-271). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.; and C. E. Schaefer, H. L. Millman, S. M. Sichel, & J. R. Zwilling (Eds.), Advances in therapies for children (pp. 262-263). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1986).
63. Bentler, P. M. (1975). Review of J. R. Royce (Ed.), Factor analysis as multivariate procedure: A review of multivariate analysis and psychological theory. Canadian Psychological Review, 16, 54-56. 
64. Bentler, P. M. (1975). Review of J. Sandler & R. S. Davidson, Psychopathology: Learning theory, research, and applications. Contemporary Psychology, 20, 308-310. 
65. Bentler, P. M., & Eichberg, R. H. (1975). A social psychological approach to substance abuse construct validity: Prediction of adolescent drug use from independent data sources. In D. J. Lettieri (Ed.), Predicting adolescent drug abuse: A review of issues, methods, and correlates (pp. 131- 146). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
66. Bentler, P. M., & Lee, S.-Y. (1975). Some extensions of matrix calculus. General Systems, 20, 145-150.
67. Eichberg, R. H. & Bentler, P. M. (1975). Current issues of the epidemiology of drug abuse as related to psychosocial studies of adolescent drug use. In D. J. Lettieri (Ed.), Predicting adolescent drug abuse: A review of issues, methods and correlates (pp. 19-32). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
68. Skilbeck, W. M., Bates, J. E., & Bentler, P. M. (1975). Human figure drawings of gender-problem and school-problem boys. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 3, 191-199. 

1976
69. Bates, J. E., & Bentler, P. M. (1976). Games inventory. In O. G. Johnson (Ed.), Tests and measurement in child development: Hand  II, Volume 1 (pp. 611-612). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
70. Bates, J. E., Skilbeck, W. M., Smith, K., & Bentler, P. M. (1976). Gender problem rating scale. In O. G. Johnson (Ed.), Tests and measurement in child development: Hand  II, Volume 1 (pp. 491-492). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
71. Bentler, P. M. (1976). Multistructure statistical model applied to factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 11, 3-25.
72. Bentler, P. M. (1976). A typology of transsexualism: Gender identity theory and data. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 5, 567-584.
73. Bentler, P. M. (1976). Review of A. E. Slaby & L. R. Tancredi (Eds.), Collusion for conformity. Contemporary Psychology, 21, 796-798. 
74. Bentler, P. M. (1976). Factor analysis. In P. M. Bentler, D. J. Lettieri, & G. Austin (Eds.), Data analysis strategies and designs for substance abuse research (pp. 139-158). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
75. Bentler, P. M., & LaVoie, A. L. (1976). Nonverbal semantic differential. In O. G. Johnson (Ed.), Tests and measurements in child development: Hand  II, Volume 2 (pp. 1265-1266). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
76. Bentler, P. M., & Lettieri, D. J. (1976). Introduction. In P. M. Bentler, D. J. Lettieri, & G. Austin (Eds.), Data analysis strategies and designs for substance abuse research (pp. 1-12). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
77. Bentler, P. M., Lettieri, D. J., & Austin, G. (Eds), (1976). Data analysis strategies and designs for substance abuse research. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
78. Bentler, P. M., & McClain, J. (1976). A multitrait-multimethod analysis of reflection-implusivity. Child Development, 47, 218-226.
79. Marshall, M. S., & Bentler, P. M. (1976). The effects of deep physical relaxation and low-frequency-alpha brainwaves on alpha subjective reports. Psychophysiology, 13, 505-516. 

1977
80. Bentler, P. M. (1977). Factor simplicity index and transformations. Psychometrika, 42, 277-295.
81. Bentler, P. M. (1977). Criteria for selection among health consequences to determine the direction of future research. In G. M. Smith (Ed.), Task Force on Studies of Effects of Marihuana. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Chapter IV.
82. Bentler, P. M. (1977). Research methods and Strategies. In G. M. Smith (Ed.), Task Force on Studies of Effects of Marihuana. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Chapter VI.
83. Bentler, P. M., & Wingard, J. A. (1977). Function invariant and parameter scale-free transformation methods. Psychometrika, 42, 221-240.
84. Rekers, G. A., Bentler, P. M., Rosen, A. C., & Lovaas, O. I. (1977). Child gender disturbances: A clinical rationale for intervention. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 14, 2-11.
85. Zelniker, T., Bentler, P. M., & Renan, A. (1977). Speed vs. accuracy as a measure of cognitive style: Internal consistency and factor analyses. Child Development, 48, 301-304.

1978
86. Bentler, P. M. (1978). The interdependence of theory, methodology, and empirical data: Causal modeling as an approach to construct validation. In D. B. Kandel (Ed.), Longitudinal research on drug use: Empirical findings and methodological issues (pp. 267-302). New York: Wiley.
87. Bentler, P. M. (1978). Prisoners of the mind: Review of D. H. Feinbloom Transvestites and transsexuals. Contemporary Psychology, 23, 530-531. 
88. Bentler, P. M. (1978). Review of R. Green, Sexual identity conflict in children and adults and T. Kando, Sex change: The achievement of gender identity among feminized transsexuals. Sex Roles, 4, 461-464. 
89. Bentler, P. M., & Lee, S.-Y. (1978). Matrix derivatives with chain rule and rules for simple, Hadamard, and Kronecker products. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 17, 255-262.
90. Bentler, P. M., & Lee, S.-Y. (1978). Statistical aspects of a three-mode factor analysis model. Psychometrika, 43, 343-352.
91. Bentler, P.M., & Newcomb, M. D. (1978). Longitudinal study of marital success and failure. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 1053-1070.
92. Bentler, P. M., & Weeks, D. G. (1978). Restricted multidimensional scaling models. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 17, 138-151.
93. Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1978). A head start re-evaluation: Positive effects are not yet demonstrable. Evaluation Quarterly, 2, 493-510. Reprinted in: E. L. Baker & E. S. Quellmalz (Eds.), Educational testing and evaluation. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980.
94. Rekers, G. A., Rosen, A. C., Lovaas, O. I., & Bentler, P. M. (1978). Sex-role stereotypy and professional intervention for childhood gender disturbance. Professional Psychology, 9, 127-136.
95. Rosen, A. C., Rekers, G. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1978). Ethical issues in the treatment of children. Journal of Social Issues, 34, 122-136.
96. Woodward, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1978). A statistical lower-bound to population reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1323-1326.
97. Zukow, P. G., Zukow, A. H., & Bentler, P. M. (1978). Rating scales for the identification and treatment of hyperkinesis. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 46, 213-222.

1979
98. Bates, J. E., Bentler, P. M., & Thompson, S. K. (1979). Gender-deviant boys compared with normal and clinical control boys. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 7, 243-259.
99. Bentler, P. M., & Huba, G. J. (1979). Simple minitheories of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 124-130.
100. Bentler, P. M., & Lee, S.-Y. (1979). A statistical development of three-mode factor analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 32, 87-104.
101. Bentler, P. M., & Lee, S.-Y. (1979). Newton-Raphson approach to exploratory and confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Journal of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, 5, 562-573.
102. Bentler, P. M., & Newcomb, M. D. (1979). Longitudinal study of marital success and failure. In M. Cook & G. Wilson (Eds.), Love and attraction (pp. 189-194). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
103. Bentler, P. M., & Peeler, W. H. (1979). Models of female orgasm. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 8, 405-423.
104. Bentler, P. M., Rekers, G. A., & Rosen, A. C. (1979). Congruence of childhood sex-role identity and behaviour disturbances. Child: Care, Health and Development, 5, 267-283.
105. Bentler, P. M., & Speckart, G. (1979). Models of attitude-behavior relations. Psychological Review, 86, 452-464.
106. Bentler, P. M., & Weeks, D. G. (1979). Interrelations among models for the analysis of moment structures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 14, 169-185.
107. Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1979). Nonexperimental evaluation research: Contributions of causal modeling. In L. Datta & R. Perloff (Eds.), Improving Evaluations (pp. 71-102). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
108. Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1979). Regression on linear composites: Statistical theory and applications. Multivariate Behavioral Research Monographs, No. 79-1.
109. Green, R. S., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of interactively selected MDS data designs. Psychometrika, 44, 115-119.
110. Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). Phencyclidine use in high school: Tests of models. Journal of Drug Education, 9, 285-291.
111. Huba, G. J., Wingard, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). Adolescent drug use and intentions to use drugs in the future: A concurrent analysis. Journal of Drug Education, 9, 145-150.
112. Huba, G. J., Wingard, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). Beginning adolescent drug use and peer and adult interaction patterns. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 265-276.
113. Rekers, G. A., Crandall, B. F., Rosen, A. C., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). Genetic and physical studies of male children with psychological gender disturbances. Psychological Medicine, 9, 373-375.
114. Savell, J. M., Woelfel, J. C., Collins, B. E., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). A study of male and female soldiers’ beliefs about the “appropriateness” of various jobs for women in the Army. Sex Roles, 5, 41-50.
115. Weeks, D. G., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). A comparison of linear and monotone multidimensional scaling models. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 349-354.
116. Wingard, J. A., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). The relationship of personality structure to patterns of adolescent substance use. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 14, 131-143.
117. Woodward, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1979). Application of optimal sign-vectors to reliability and cluster analysis. Psychometrika, 44, 337-341.

1980
118. Bentler, P. M. (1980). Multivariate analysis with latent variables: Causal modeling. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 419-456. Reprinted in C. Fornell (Ed.), A second generation of multivariate analysis, Vol. 1. New York: Praeger (1982).
119. Bentler, P. M. (1980). The study of cognitive development through causal modeling with qualitative data. In R. H. Kluwe & H. Spada (Eds.), Developmental models of thinking (pp. 77-106). New York: Academic.
120. Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606. Reprinted in C. Fornell (Ed.), A second generation of multivariate analysis, Vol. 2. New York: Prager, 1982.
121. Bentler, P. M., & Weeks, D. G. (1980). Linear structural equations with latent variables. Psychometrika, 45, 289-308.
122. Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1980). Inequalities among lower bounds to reliability: With applications to test construction and factor analysis. Psychometrika, 45, 249-267.
123. Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). The role of peer and adult models for drug taking at different stages in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 9, 449-465.
124. Huba, G. J., Wingard, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). Applications of a theory of drug use to prevention programs. Journal of Drug Education, 10, 25-38.
125. Huba, G. J., Wingard, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). Framework for an interactive theory of drug use. In D. J. Lettieri, M. Sayers, & H. W. Pearson (Eds.), Theories on drug abuse (pp. 95-101). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
126. Huba, G. J., Wingard, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). Longitudinal analysis of the role of peer support, adult models, and peer subcultures in beginning adolescent substance use: An application of setwise canonical correlation methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 15, 259-279.
127. Lee, S.-Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). Functional relations in multidimensional scaling. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 33, 142-150.
128. Lee, S.-Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). Some asymptotic properties of constrained generalized least squares estimation in covariance structure models. South African Statistical Journal, 14, 121-136.
129. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). Assessment of personality and demographic aspects of cohabitation and marital success. Journal of Personality Assessment, 44, 11-24.
130. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). Cohabitation before marriage: A comparison of married couples who did and did not cohabit. Alternative Lifestyles, 3, 65-85.
131. Wingard, J. A., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). A longitudinal analysis of personality structure and adolescent substance use. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 259-272.
132. Wingard, J. A., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1980). Psychosomatic symptomatology and drug use in non-institutionalized adult women. In R. Faulkinberry (Ed.), Drug problems of the 70’s, solutions for the 80’s (pp. 73 80). Lafayette, LA: Endac Enterprises.

1981
133. Bentler, P. M. (1981). Die Untersuchung der kognitiven Entwicklung mit Hilfe kausaler Modelle fur qualitative Daten. In R. H. Kluwe & H. Spada (Eds.), Studien zur Denkentwicklung (pp. 145-195). Bern: Verlag Hans Huber.
134. Bentler, P. M. (1981). A multivariate view of marijuana decriminalization research. Contemporary Drug Problems, 10, 419-433.
135. Bentler, P. M., & Abramson, P. R. (1981). Methodological issues in sex research: An overview. In R. Green & J. Wiener (Eds.), Methodology in sex research (pp. 308-332). Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
136. Bentler, P. M., Abramson, P. R. (1981). The science of sex research: Some methodological considerations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 10, 225-251.
137. Bentler, P. M., & Speckart, G. (1981). Attitudes “cause” behaviors: A structural equation analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 226-238.
138. Huba, G. J., Alkin, M. S., & Bentler, P. M. (1981). Is coca paste currently a drug of abuse among high school students? Journal of Drug Education, 11, 205-212.
139. Huba, G. J., Bentler, P. M., & Newcomb, M. D. (Eds.) (1981). Assessing marijuana consequences: Selected questionnaire items. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
140. Huba, G. J., Bentler, P. M., & Newcomb, M. D. (1981). Description of the marijuana consequences item rating statistics. In G. J. Huba, P. M. Bentler, & M. D. Newcomb (Eds.), Assessing marijuana consequences: Selected questionnaire items (pp. 49-110). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
141. Huba, G. J., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1981). Comparison of canonical correlation and interbattery factor analysis on sensation seeking and drug use domains. Applied Psychological Measurement, 5, 291-306.
142. Huba, G. J., Wingard, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1981). A comparison of two latent variable causal models for adolescent drug use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 180-193.
143. Huba, G. J., Wingard, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1981). Intentions to use drugs among adolescents: A longitudinal analysis. International Journal of the Addictions, 16, 331-339.
144. McGarvey, B., Gabrielli Jr., W. F., Bentler, P. M., & Mednick, S. A. (1981). Rearing social class, education, and criminality: A multiple indicator model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 354-364.
145. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1981). Marital breakdown. In R. Gilmour & S. Duck (Eds.), Personal relationships in disorder (pp. 57-94). London: Academic Press.
146. Newcomb, M. D., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1981). A multi-dimensional assessment of stressful life events among adolescents: Derivation and correlates. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 400-415.

1982
147. Bentler, P. M. (1982). Confirmatory factor analysis via non-iterative estimation: A fast, inexpensive method. Journal of Marketing Research, 19, 417-424.
148. Bentler, P. M. (1982). Linear systems with multiple levels and types of latent variables. In K. G. Jöreskog & H. Wold (Eds.), Systems under indirect observation: Causality, structure, prediction. Part I (pp. 101-130). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
149. Bentler, P. M., & Huba, G. J. (1982). Symmetric and asymmetric rotations in canonical correlation analysis: New methods with drug variable examples. In N. Hirschberg & L.G. Humphreys (Eds.), Multivariate applications in the social sciences (pp. 21-46). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
150. Bentler, P. M., & Weeks, D. G. (1982). Multivariate analysis with latent variables. In P. R. Krishnaiah & L. Kanal (Eds.), Hand  of statistics, Vol. 2 (pp. 747-771). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
151. Grellert, E. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). Childhood play activities of male and female homosexuals and heterosexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 11, 451-478.
152. Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). A developmental theory of drug use: Derivation and assessment of a causal modeling approach. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim, Jr., (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior, Vol. 4 (pp. 147-203). New York: Academic.
153. Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). On the usefulness of latent variable causal modeling in testing theories of naturally occurring events (including adolescent drug use): A rejoinder to Martin. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 604-611.
154. Huba, G. J., Palisoc, A. L., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). ORSIM2: A FORTRAN program for symmetric and asymmetric orthogonal rotation of canonical variates and interbattery factors. American Statistician, 36, 62.
155. Sieber, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). Kausalmodelle zur Personlichkeit und dem spateren Konsum legaler und illegaler Drogen. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Psychologie und Ihre Anwendungen, 41, 1-15.
156. Sieber, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). Zusammenhange zwischen Personlichkeitsmerkmalen und spaterem Konsum legaler und illegaler Drogen bei jungen Mannern. Eine Langschnittuntersuchung. Zeitschrift fur experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie, 29, 649-668.
157. Speckart, G., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). Application of attitude-behavior models to varied content domains. Academic Psychology Bulletin, 4, 453-466.
158. Weeks, D. G., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). Restricted multidimensional scaling models for asymmetric proximities. Psychometrika, 47, 201-208.
159. Wingard, J. A., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). Psychosomatic symptoms and substance use in women. In L. Bickman (Ed.), Applied social psychology annual, Vol. 3 (pp. 181-215). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

1983
160. Bentler, P. M. (1983). Simultaneous equation systems as moment structure models: With an introduction to latent variable models. Journal of Econometrics, 22, 13-42.
161. Bentler, P. M. (1983). Some contributions to efficient statistics in structural models: Specification and estimation of moment structures. Psychometrika, 48, 493-517.
162. Bentler, P. M. (1983). UCLA/NIDA drug abuse research center. Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2, 149-154.
163. Bentler, P. M., & Freeman, E. H. (1983). Tests for stability in linear structural equation systems. Psychometrika, 48, 143-145.
164. Bentler, P. M., & Lee, S.-Y. (1983). Covariance structures under polynomial constraints: Applications to correlation and alpha-type structural models. Journal of Educational Statistics, 8, 207-222.
165. Bentler, P. M., & Tanaka, J. S. (1983). Problems with EM algorithms for ML factor analysis. Psychometrika, 48, 247-251.
166. Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1983). The greatest lower bound to reliability. In H. Wainer & S. Messick (Eds.), Principals of modern psychological measurement: A Festschrift for Frederic M. Lord (pp. 237-253). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
167. Bonett, D. G., & Bentler, P. M. (1983). Goodness-of-fit procedures for the evaluation and selection of log linear models. Psychological Bulletin, 93, 149-166.
168. Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1983). Causal models of the development of law abidance and its relationship to psychosocial factors and drug use. In W. S. Laufer & J. M. Day (Eds.), Personality theory, moral development, and criminal behavior (pp. 165-215). Lexington, MA: Heath.
169. Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1983). Test of a drug use causal model using asymptotically distribution free methods. Journal of Drug Education, 13, 3-14.
170. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1983). Dimensions of subjective female orgasmic responsiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 862-873.
171. Newcomb, M. D., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1983). Mothers’ influence on the drug use of their children: Confirmatory tests of direct modeling and mediational theories. Developmental Psychology, 19, 714-726.
172. Tanaka, J. S., & Bentler, P. M. (1983). A note on “Premorbid competence in schizophrenia: What is being measured?” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 321.
173. Tanaka, J. S., & Bentler, P. M. (1983). Factor invariance of premorbid social competence across multiple populations of schizophrenics. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 18, 135-146.

1984
174. Bentler, P. M. (1984). Multivariate analysis methods. In J. Corsini (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology (pp. 408-410). New York: Wiley.
175. Bentler, P. M. (1984). Structural equation models in longitudinal research. In S. A. Mednick, M. Harway, & K. M. Finello (Eds.), Hand  of longitudinal research, Vol. 1 (pp. 88-105). New York: Praeger.
176. Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1984). Causal models of personality, peer culture characteristics, drug use and criminal behaviors over a five year span. In D. W. Goodwin, K. T. Van Dusen & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Longitudinal research in alcoholism (pp. 73-94). Boston, MA: Kluwer-Nijhoff.

1985
177. Allen, H. M., Bentler, P. M., & Gutek, B. A. (1985). Probing theories of individu-al well being: A comparison of quality-of-life models assessing neighborhood satisfaction. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 6, 181-203.
178. Bentler, P. M. (1985). On the implications of Bartholomew’s approach to factor analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38, 129-131.
179. Bentler, P. M. (1985). Theory and implementation of EQS, a structural equations program. Los Angeles, CA: BMDP Statistical Software.
180. Bentler, P. M., & Berkane, M. (1985). Developments in the elliptical theory generalization of normal multivariate analysis. Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section, American Statistical Association, 291-295.
181. Bentler, P. M., & Dijkstra, T. (1985). Efficient estimation via linearization in structural models. In P. R. Krishnaiah (Ed.), Multivariate analysis VI (pp. 9-42). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
182. Bentler, P. M., & Weeks, D. G. (1985). Some comments on structural equation models. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38, 120-121.
183. Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1985). On the greatest lower bound to reliability. Psychometrika, 50, 245-246.
184. Bonett, D. G., Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1985). Minimum chi-square estimation of log-linear model parameters subject to exact and stochastic linear constraints. Computational Statistics Quarterly, 3, 207-213.
185. Bonett, D. G., Woodward, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1985). Some extensions of a linear model for categorical variables. Biometrics, 41, 745-750.
186. Maddahian, E., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1985). Single and multiple patterns of adolescent substance use: Longitudinal comparisons of four ethnic groups. Journal of Drug Education, 15, 311-326.
187. Mooijaart, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1985). The weight matrix in asymptotic distribution-free methods. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38, 190-196.
188. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1985). The impact of high school substance use on choice of young adult living environment and career direction. Journal of Drug Education, 15, 253-261.
189. Tanaka, J. S., & Bentler, P. M. (1985). Quasi-likelihood estima-tion in asymptotically efficient covariance structure models. American Statistical Association: 1984 Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section, 658-662.

1986
190. Bentler, P. M. (1986). EQS – Ein Ansatz zur Analyse von Strukturgleichungs modellen fur normal-bzw.nichtnormal verteilte quantitativen Variablen. In C. Möbus & W. Schneider (Eds.), Strukturmodelle fur Langschnittdaten und Zeitreihen (pp. 27-56). Bern: Verlag Hans Huber.
191. Bentler, P. M. (1986). Lagrange Multiplier and Wald tests for EQS and EQS/PC. Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software.
192. Bentler, P. M. (1986). Structural equation modeling with EQS on a microcomputer. In W. Gaul & M. Schader (Eds.), Classification as a tool of research (pp. 11-17). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
193. Bentler, P. M. (1986). Structural modeling and Psychometrika: An historical perspective on growth and achievements. Psychometrika, 51, 35-51.
194. Bentler, P. M. (1986). Structural modeling with large data sets and non-normal continuous variables. In R. K. Silbereisen, K. Eyferth, & G. Rudinger (Eds.), Development as action in context: Problem behavior and normal youth development (pp. 265-284). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
195. Bentler, P. M., & Berkane, M. (1986). Greatest lower bound to the elliptical theory kurtosis parameter. Biometrika, 73, 240-241.
196. Bentler, P. M., & Newcomb, M. D. (1986). Personality, sexual behavior, and drug use revealed through latent variable methods. Clinical Psychology Review, 6, 363-385.
197. Berkane, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Moments of elliptically distributed random variates. Statistics & Probability Letters, 4, 333-335.
198. Bonett, D. G., Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1986). The asymptotic covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood parameter estimator in conditional Poisson log-linear models. Biometrical Journal, 6, 759-762.
199. Bonett, D. G., Woodward, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). A linear model for estimating the size of a closed population. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 39, 28-40.
200. Bonett, D. G., Woodward, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Closed form estimators of latent cell frequencies. Biometrical Journal, 6, 719-727.
201. Brecht, M. L., Bentler, P. M., & Tanaka, J. S. (1986). A case study in evaluating statistical computer programs: Comparison of three programs for specifying and testing structural equation models. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 14, 217-227.
202. Harlow, L. L., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Depression, self-derogation, substance use, and suicide ideation: Lack of purpose in life as a mediational factor. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 5-21. (Reprinted in: Center on Evaluation, Development, and Research: Hot Topics Series. Adolescent Suicide (pp. 97-113). Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa, 1988).
203. Huba, G. J., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Adverse drug experiences and drug use behaviors: A one-year longitudinal study of adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 11, 203-219.
204. Maddahian, E., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Adolescents’ substance use: Impact of ethnicity, income and availability. Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse, 5, 63-78. (Reprinted in B. Stimmel (Ed.), Alcohol and substance abuse in women and children (pp. 63-78). New York: Haworth Press.)
205. Mooijaart, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Random polynomial factor analysis. In E. Diday et al. (Eds.), Data analysis and informatics IV (pp. 241-250). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
206. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Cocaine use among adolescents: Longitudinal associations with social context, psychopathology, and use of other substances. Addictive Behaviors, 11, 263-273.
207. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Cocaine use among young adults. Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse, 6, 73-96.
208. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Drug use, educational aspirations, and workforce involvement: The transition from adolescence to young adulthood. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 303-321.
209. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Frequency and sequence of drug use: A longitudinal study from early adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Drug Education, 16, 101-120.
210. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Loneliness and social support: A confirmatory hierarchical analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 520-535.
211. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Substance use and ethnicity: Differential impact of peer and adult models. Journal of Psychology, 120, 83-95.
212. Newcomb, M. D., Bentler, P. M., & Collins, C. (1986). Alcohol use and dissatisfaction with self and life: A longitudinal analysis of young adults. Journal of Drug Issues, 16, 479-494.
213. Newcomb, M. D., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Desirability of various life change events among adolescents: Effects of exposure, sex, age, and ethnicity. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 207-227.
214. Newcomb, M. D., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Determinants of sexual and dating behaviors among adolescents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 428-438.
215. Newcomb, M. D., Huba, G. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Life change events among adolescents: An empirical consideration of some methodological issues. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 280-289.
216. Newcomb, M. D., Maddahian, E., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Risk factors for drug use among adolescents: Concurrent and longitudinal analyses. American Journal of Public Health, 76, 525-531.
217. Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Some robustness properties of goodness of fit statistics in covariance structure analysis. American Statistical Association: Proceedings of the Business & Economic Statistics Section, 549-554.
218. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Stability and change in personality: A longitudinal study from early adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 276-291.
219. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). The relationship of gender, social conformity, and substance use: A longitudinal study. Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 5, 125-138.

1987
220. Bentler, P. M. (1987). Drug use and personality in adolescence and young adulthood: Structural models with nonnormal variables. Child Development, 58, 65-79.
221. Bentler, P. M. (1987). Structural modeling and the scientific method: Comments on Freedman’s critique. Journal of Educational Statistics, 12, 151-157.
222. Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1987). This week’s citation classic (comments on Bentler & Bonett, 1980). Current Contents A & H, 9 (#37), 16.
223. Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods & Research, 16, 78-117. (Reprinted in J. S. Long (Ed.) Common problems/proper solutions: Avoiding error in quantitative research (pp. 161-192). Beverly Hills: Sage.
224. Bentler, P. M., Lee, S.-Y., & Weng, J. (1987). Multiple population covariance structure analysis under arbitrary distribution theory. Communications in Statistics Theory, 16, 1951-1964.
225. Berkane, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Characterizing parameters of multivariate elliptical distributions. Communications in Statistics-Simulation, 16, 193-198.
226. Berkane, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Distribution of kurtosis, with estimators and tests of homogeneity of kurtosis. Statistics & Probability Letters, 5, 201-207.
227. Bonett, D. G., Woodward, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Estimating the size of closed population using inverse multiple-recapture sampling. Biometrics, 43, 85-991.
228. Castro, F. G., Maddahian, E., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). A multivariate model of the determinants of cigarette smoking among adolescents. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 273-289.
229. Harlow, L. L., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Purpose in life test assessment using latent variable methods. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 235-236.
230. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Changes in drug use from high school to young adulthood: Effects of living arrangement and current life pursuit. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 8, 221-246.
231. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). The impact of late adolescent substance use on young adult health status and utilization of health services: A structural-equation model over four years. Social Science and Medicine, 24, 71-82.
232. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Self-report methods of assessing health status and health service utilization: A hierarchical confirmatory analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 22, 415-436.
233. Newcomb, M. D., Bentler, P. M., & Fahey, B. (1987). Cocaine use and psychopathology: Associations among young adults. International Journal of the Addictions, 22, 1167-1188.
234. Newcomb, M. D., Maddahian, E., Skager, R., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Substance abuse and psychosocial risk factors among teenagers: Associations with sex, age, ethnicity, and type of school. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 13, 413-433.
235. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). An 8-year study of multiple influences on drug use and drug use conse-quences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1094-1105.
236. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Personality and drug use: Reciprocal effects across four years. Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 419-430.
237. Weng, L.-J., & Bentler, P. M. (1987). Linear structural equation modeling with dependent observations. Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section, American Statistical Association, 498-500.

1988
238. Bentler, P. M. (1988). Bentler critiques structural equation modeling. The Score, 11, 3-6.
239. Bentler, P. M. (1988). Causal modeling via structural equation systems. In J. R. Nesselroade & R. B. Cattell (Eds.), Hand  of multivariate experimental psychology, 2nd Ed. (pp. 317-335). New York: Plenum.
240. Bentler, P. M. (1988). Review of J. C. Loehlin, Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis. Psychometrika, 53, 293-295.
241. Bentler, P. M., Poon, W.-Y., & Lee, S.-Y. (1988). Generalized multimode latent variable models: Implementation by standard programs. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 7, 107-118.
242. Berkane, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Estimation of contamination parameters and identification of outliers in multivariate data. Sociological Methods & Research, 17, 55-64.
243. Castro, F. G., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Depression and poor health as antecedents and consequences of cocaine use. Psychology & Health, 2, 157-186.
244. Maddahian, E., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Adolescent drug use and intention to use drugs: Concurrent and longitudinal analyses of four ethnic groups. Addictive Behaviors, 13, 191-195.
245. Maddahian, E., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Risk factors for substance use: Ethnic differences among adolescents. Journal of Substance Use, 1, 11-23.
246. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Behavioral and psychological assessment of sexual dysfunction: An Overview. In R. A. Brown & J. R. Field (Eds.), Treatment of sexual problems in individual and couples therapy (pp. 127-166). Great Neck, NY: PMA.
247. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Consequences of adolescent drug use: Impact on the lives of young adults. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
248. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Impact of adolescent drug use and social support on problems of young adults: A longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 64-75.
249. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). The impact of family context, deviant attitudes, and emotional distress on adolescent drug use: Longitudinal latent-variable analyses of mothers and their children. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 154-176.
250. Newcomb, M. D., Chou, C. P., Bentler, P. M., & Huba, G. J. (1988). Cognitive motivations for drug use among adolescents: Longitudinal tests of gender differences and predictors of change in drug use. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35, 426-438.
251. Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Scaling corrections for chi-square statistics in covariance structure analysis. Proceedings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section of the American Statistical Association, 36, 308-313.
252. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Structure of drug use behaviors and consequences among young adults: Multitrait-multimethod assessment of frequency, quantity, work site, and problem substance use. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, 595-605.
253. Weng, L.-J., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Factors influencing noncompletion of high school: A comparison of methodologies. Educational Research Quarterly, 12, 8-22.


1989
254. Bentler, P. M. (1989). EQS structural equations program manual. Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software.
255. Bentler, P. M., & Mooijaart, A. (1989). Choice of structural model via parsimony: A rationale based on precision. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 315-317.
256. Bonett, D. G., Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1989). Asymptotic results for a conditional Poisson log-linear model. Statistics & Probability Letters, 7, 267-270.
257. Lee, S.-Y., Poon, W.-Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1989). Simultaneous analysis of multivariate polytomous variates in several groups. Psychometrika, 54, 63-73.
258. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1989). Substance use and abuse among children and teenagers. American Psychologist, 44, 242-248.
259. Newcomb, M. D., McCarthy, W. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1989). Cigarette smoking, academic lifestyle, and self-efficacy: An eight-year study from early adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19, 251-281.

1990
260. Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246.
261. Bentler, P. M. (1990). EQS structural models with missing data. BMDP Communications, 22, 9-10.
262. Bentler, P. M. (1990). EQS version 3: New statistics and computations. In F. Faulbaum, R. Haux, & K.-H. Jöckel (Eds.), SoftStat ‘89: Fortschritte der Statistik-Software 2 (pp. 47-56). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer.
263. Bentler, P. M. (1990). Fit indexes, Lagrange multipliers, constraint changes and incomplete data in structural models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 163-172.
264. Bentler, P. M. (1990). Latent variable structural models for separating specific from general effects. In L. Sechrest, E. Perrin, & J. Bunker (Eds.), Research methodology: Strengthening causal interpretations of nonexperimental data (pp. 61-83) (DDS Pub. No. 90-3454). Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services.
265. Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C.-P. (1990). Model search with TETRADII and EQS. Sociological Methodology, 19, 67-79.
266. Bentler, P. M. & Kano, Y. (1990). On the equivalence of factors and components. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 67-74.
267. Berkane, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). Mardia’s coefficient of kurtosis in elliptical populations. Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, 6, 289-294.
268. Chou, C.-P., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). Model modification in covariance structure modeling: A comparison among likelihood ratio, Lagrange Multiplier, and Wald tests. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 115-136.
269. Kano, Y., Berkane, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). Covariance structure analysis with heterogeneous kurtosis parameters. Biometrika, 77, 575-585.
270. Lee, S.-Y., Poon, W.-Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). A three-stage estimation procedure for structural equation models with polytomous variables. Psychometrika, 55, 45-51.
271. Lee, S.-Y., Poon, W.-Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). Full maximum likelihood analysis of structural equation models with polytomous variables. Statistics & Probability Letters, 9, 91-97.
272. Newcomb, M. D. & Bentler, P. M. (1990). Antecedents and consequences of cocaine use: An eight-year study from early adolescence to young adulthood. In L. N. Robins & M. Rutter (Eds.), Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood (pp. 158-181). New York: Cambridge University Press.
273. Poon, W.-Y., Lee, S.-Y., Afifi, A. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). Analysis of multivariate polytomous variates in several groups via the partition maximum likelihood approach. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 10, 17-27.
274. Poon, W.-Y., Lee, S.-Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). Pseudo maximum likelihood estimation of multivariate polychoric and polyserial correlations. Computational Statistics Quarterly, 6, 41-53.
275. Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). Model conditions for asymptotic robustness in the analysis of linear relations. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 10, 235-249.
276. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1990). The relative influence of vocational behavior and family involvement on self-esteem: Longitudinal analyses of young adult women and men. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 36, 320-338.

1991
277. Bentler, P. M. (1991). Modeling of intervention effects. In C. G. Leukefeld & W. J. Bukoski (Eds.), Drug abuse prevention intervention research: Methodological issues (pp. 159-182, NIDA Research Monograph 107). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
278. Bentler, P. M. (1991). Review of K. A. Bollen, Structural equations with latent variables. Journal of Classification, 8, 142-145.
279. Bentler, P. M., Berkane, M., & Kano, Y. (1991). Covariance structure analysis under a simple kurtosis model. In E. M. Keramidas (Ed.), Computing science and statistics (pp. 463-465). Fairfax Station, VA: Interface Foundation of North America.
280. Chou, C.-P., Bentler, P. M., & Satorra, A. (1991). Scaled test statistics and robust standard errors for non-normal data in covariance structure analysis: A Monte Carlo study. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 44, 347-357.
281. Fang, K.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). A largest characterization of spherical and related distributions. Statistics & Probability Letters, 11, 107-110.
282. Mooijaart, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). Robustness of normal theory statistics in structural equation models. Statistica Neerlandica, 45, 159-171.
283. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). Antecedents/predictors of cocaine use among adolescents and young adults. In R. M. Lerner, A. C. Petersen, & J. Brooks-Gunn (Eds.), Encyclopedia of adolescence (Vol. I, A-L, pp. 114-118). New York: Garland Publishing.
284. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). Hallucinogens. In R. M. Lerner, A. C. Petersen, & J. Brooks-Gunn (Eds.), Encyclopedia of adolescence (Vol. I, A-L, pp. 432-433). New York: Garland Publishing.
285. Olmstead, R. E., Guy, S. M., O’Malley, P. M., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). Longitudinal assessment of the relationship between self-esteem, fatalism, loneliness, and substance use. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 749-770.
286. Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). Goodness-of-fit test under IV estimation: Asymptotic robustness of a NT test statistic. In R. Gutiérrez & M. J. Valderrama (Eds.), Applied stochastic models and data analysis (pp. 555-567). Teaneck, NJ: World Scientific.
287. Stacy, A. W., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). Cognitive motivation and problem drug use: A nine-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 502-515.
288. Stacy, A. W., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). Personality, problem drinking, and drunk driving: Mediating, moderating, and direct-effect models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 795-811.
289. Stacy, A. W., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1991). Social psychological influences on sensation seeking from adolescence to adulthood. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 701-708.

1992
290. Bentler, P. M. (1992). Etiologies and consequences of adolescent drug use: Implications for prevention. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 11, 47-61.
291. Bentler, P. M. (1992). On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 400-404.
292. Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. –P. (1992). Some new covariance structure model improvement statistics. Sociological Methods & Research, 21, 259-282.
293. Bentler, P. M., & Newcomb, M. D. (1992). Linear structural equation modeling with nonnormal variables: Relations among social support, drug use, and health in young adults. In J. H. Dwyer, M. Feinleib, P. Lippert, & H. Hoffmeister, (Eds.), Statistical models for longitudinal studies of health (pp. 132-160). New York: Oxford.
294. Bentler, P. M., & Stein, J. A. (1992). Structural equation models in medical research. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 1, 159-181.
295. Fang, K. –T., Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1992). Applications of sets of points uniformly distributed on a sphere to testing multinormality and robust estimation. In Z. –P. Jiang, S. –J. Yan, P. Cheng, & R. Wu, (Eds.), Probability and statistics (pp. 56-73). Singapore: World Scientific.
296. Hines, M., Chiu, L., McAdams, L. A., Bentler, P. M., & Lipcamon, J. (1992). Cognition and the corpus callosum: Verbal fluency, visuospatial ability and language lateralization related to midsagittal surface areas of callosal subregions. Behavioral Neuroscience, 106, 3-14.
297. Hu, L., Bentler, P. M., & Kano, Y. (1992). Can test statistics in covariance structure analysis be trusted? Psychological Bulletin, 112, 351-362.
298. Lee, S. –Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1992). Some aspects of covariance structure analysis. In X. R. Chen, K. T. Fang, & C. C. Yang (Eds.), The Development of Statistics: Recent Contributions from China (pp. 107-124). UK: Longman Group.
299. Lee, S. –Y., Poon, W. –Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1992). Structural equation models with continuous and polytomous variables. Psychometrika, 57, 89-105.
300. Olmstead, R. E., & Bentler, P. M. (1992). Structural equations modeling: A new friend? In F. B. Bryant, J. Edwards, R. S. Tindale, E. J. Posavac, L. Heath, E. Henderson, & Y. Suarez-Balcazar (Eds.), Methodological issues in applied social psychology (pp. 135-158). New York: Plenum.
301. Stacy, A. W., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1992). Interactive and higher-order effects of social influences on drug use. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33, 226-241.
302. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1992). The effect of agency and communality on self-esteem: Gender differences in longitudinal data. Sex Roles, 26, 465-483.

1993
303. Bentler, P. M. (1993). Structural equation models as nonlinear regression models. In K. Haagen, D. Bartholomew, & M. Deistler (Eds.), Statistical Modeling and latent variables (pp. 51-64). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
304. Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. –P. (1993). Some new covariance structure model improvement statistics. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 235-255). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. [Reprint of # 292] 
305. Bentler, P. M., & Wu, E. J. –C. (1993). EQS/Windows user’s guide, Version 4. Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software. 
306. Berkane, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). The geometry of mean or covariance structure models in multivariate normal distributions: A unified approach. In C. M. Cuadras & C. R. Rao (Eds.), Multivariate analysis: Future directions 2 (pp.153-169). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
307. Chan, W., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). The covariance structure analysis of ipsative data. Sociological Methods and Research, 22, 214-247. 
308. Chou, C. –P., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Invariant standardized estimated parameter change for model modification in covariance structure analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 28, 97-110.
309. Fang, K. –T., Zhu, L –X., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). A necessary test of goodness of fit for sphericity. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 45, 34-55. 
310. Guy, S. M., Smith, G. M., & Bentler P. M. (1993). Adolescent socialization and use of licit and illicit substances: Impact on adult health. Psychology and Health, 8, 463-487. 
311. Jamshidian, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). A modified Newton method for constrained estima-tion in covariance structure analysis. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 15, 133-146.
312. Kano, Y., Bentler, P. M., & Mooijaart, A. (1993). Additional information and precision of estimators in multivariate structural models. In K. Matusita, M.L. Puri, & T. Hayakawa (Eds.), Statistical sciences and data analysis (pp. 187-196). Zeist: VSP (International Science Publishers). 
313. Kano, Y., Berkane, M., & Bentler P. M. (1993). Statistical inference based on pseudo-maximum likelihood estimators in elliptical populations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 88, 135-143. 
314. Newcomb, M. D., Scheier, L. M., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Effects of adolescent drug use on adult mental health: A prospective study of a community sample. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 1, 215-241. (In G. A. Marlatt & G. R. VandenBos (Eds.), Addictive behaviors: Readings on etiology, prevention, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1997).
315. Poon, W. –Y., Lee, S. –Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Maximum likelihood estimation in a model with interval data. Journal of Applied Statistics, 20.2, 219-227.
316. Poon, W. –Y., Lee, S. –Y., Bentler, P. M., & Afifi, A. A. (1993). Covariance structure analysis with polytomous variables in several populations. Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, 9.1, 63-70. 
317. Stacy, A. W., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Cognitive motivations and sensation seeking as long term predictors of drinking problems. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 12, 1-24. 
318. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Differential effects of parent and grandparent drug use on behavior problems of male and female children. Developmental Psychology, 29, 31-43.
319. Stein, J. A., Smith, G. M., Guy, S. M., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Consequences of adolescent drug use on young adult job behavior and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 463-474. 

1994
320. Aiken, L. S., Stein, J. A., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Structural equation analyses of clinical sub-population differences and comparative treatment outcomes: Characterizing the daily lives of drug addicts. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 488-499. 
321. Bentler, P. M. (1994). A testing method for covariance structure analysis. In T. W. Anderson, K. T. Fang, & I. Olkin (Eds.), Multivariate analysis and its applications: Vol.24 (pp. 123-135). Hayward, CA: Institute of Mathematical Statistics. 
322. Bentler, P. M. (1994). On the quality of test statistics in covariance structure analysis: Caveat emptor. In C. Reynolds (Ed.), Cognitive assessment: An interdisciplinary dialogue (pp. 237-260). New York: Plenum.
323. Bentler, P. M., & Jamshidian, M. (1994). Gramian matrices in covariance structure models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 18, 79-94. 
324. Berkane, M., Kano, Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Pseudo maximum likelihood estimation and elliptical distribution theory in a misspecified model. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 18, 255-267. 
325. Fang, K. –T., Wang, Y., & Bentler P. M. (1994). Some applications of number-theoretic methods in statistics. Statistical Science, 9, 416-428.
326. Fang, K. –T., Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Applications of number-theoretic methods to quantizers of elliptically contoured distributions. In T. W. Anderson, K. T. Fang, & I. Olkin (Eds.), Multivariate analysis and its applications: Vol.24 (pp. 237-251). Hayward, CA: Institute of Mathematical Statistics. 
327. Faulbaum, F., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Causal modeling: Some trends and perspectives. In I. Borg & P. P. Mohler (Eds.), Trends and perspectives in empirical social research (pp. 224-249). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 
328. Guy, S. M., Smith, G. M., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Consequences of adolescent drug use and personality factors on adult drug use. Journal of Drug Education, 24, 109-132. 
329. Guy, S. M., Smith, G. M., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). The influence of adolescent substance use and socialization on deviant behavior in young adulthood. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21, 236-255. 
330. Lee, S. –Y., Poon, W. –Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Covariance and correlation structure analyses with continuous and polytomous variables. In T. W. Anderson, K. –T. Fang, & I. Olkin (Eds.), Multivariate analysis and its applications: Vol.24 (pp. 347-357). Hayward, CA: Institute of Mathematical Statistics. 
331. McCarthy, W. J., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). The contribution of personal and family characteristics in adolescence to the subsequent development of young adult competence. In R. D. Parke & S. G. Kellam (Eds.), Exploring family relationships with other social contexts (pp.169-197). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 
332. Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis. In A. von Eye & C. C. Clogg (Eds.), Latent variables analysis: Applications for developmental research (pp. 399-419). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 
333. Stacy, A. W., Bentler, P. M., & Flay B. R. (1994). Attitudes and health behavior in diverse populations: Drunk driving, alcohol use, binge eating, marijuana use, and cigarette use. Health Psychology, 13, 73-85. 
334. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Psychosocial correlates and predictors of AIDS risk behaviors, abortion, and drug use among a community sample of young adult women. Health Psychology, 13, 308-318. 
335. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Test of linear trend in eigenvalues of k covariance matrices with applications in common principal components analysis. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 23, 3141-3155.
336. Yung, Y. –F., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Bootstrap-corrected ADF test statistics in covariance structure analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 47, 63-84. 

1995
337. Bentler, P. M. (1995). EQS structural equations program manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software. 
338. Bentler, P. M., & Wu, E. J. C. (1995). EQS for Macintosh user’s guide. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software. 
339. Bentler, P. M., & Wu, E. J. C. (1995). EQS for Windows user’s guide. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software. 
340. Chan, W., Yung, Y. –F., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). A note on using an unbiased weight matrix in the ADF test statistic. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 30, 453-459.
341. Chou, C. –P., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Estimates and tests in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 37-55). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
342. Hu, L. –T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 76-99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
343. Lee, S. –Y., Poon, W. –Y., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). A two-stage estimation of structural equation models with continuous and polytomous variables. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 48, 339-358.
344. Shen, H., Bentler, P. M., & Comrey, A. L. (1995). A comparison of models of medical school student selection. Structural Equation Modeling, 2, 93-100.
345. Stacy, A. W., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Expectancy in mediational models of cocaine use. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 655-668.
346. Zhu, L. –X, Fang, K. –T., Bhatti, M. I., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Testing sphericity of a high-dimensional distribution based on bootstrap approximation. Pakistan Journal of Statistics, 11, 49-65.

1996
347. Bentler, P. M., & Dudgeon, P. (1996). Covariance structure analysis: Statistical practice, theory, directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 563-592.
348. Bentler, P. M., & Houck, E. L. (1996). Structural equation models of multiple sclerosis disease status. The International Test Commission Newsletter, 6, 11-13.
349. Bentler, P. M., Wu, E. J. C., & Houck, E. L. (1996). Graphische Umgebung für Kausalmodelle. In E. Erdfelder, R. Mausfeld, T. Meiser, & G. Rudinger (Eds.), Handbuch Quantitative Methoden (pp. 269-278). Weinheim: Psychologie Verlags Union.
350. Bentler, P. M., &Yuan, K. –H. (1996). Test of linear trend in eigenvalues of a covariance matrix with application to data analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 49, 299-312.
351. Chan, W., & Bentler, P. M. (1996). Covariance structure analysis of partially additive ipsative data using restricted maximum likelihood estimation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 31, 289-312.
352. Chou, C. –P., & Bentler, P. M. (1996). Application of AIC to Wald and Lagrange multiplier tests in covariance structure analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 31, 351-370.
353. Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1996). Initiation and maintenance of tobacco smoking: Changing personality correlates in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 160-187.
354. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1996). Mean and covariance structure analysis with missing data. In A. Gupta & V. Girko (Eds.) Multidimensional statistical analysis and theory of random matrices: Proceedings of Sixth Eugene Lukacs Symposium (pp. 307-326). Utrecht: VSP.
355. Yung, Y. –F., & Bentler, P. M. (1996). Bootstrapping techniques in analysis of mean and covariance structures. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling techniques (pp. 195-226). Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
356. Yung, Y. –F., & Bentler, P. M. (1996). On the hessian and information for ML factor analysis with mean and covariance structures. In F. Faulbaum & W. Bandilla (Eds.), Softstat ’95: Advances in statistical software 5 (pp. 211-218). Stuttgart: Lucius & Lucius.

1997
357. Bentler, P. M. (1997). Modeling of intervention effects. Subtance Use & Misuse, 32, 1661-1666. [Summary of my chapter in NIDA Monograph #107]
358. Bentler, P. M., & Yuan, K. –H. (1997). Optimal conditionally unbiased equivariant factor score estimators. In M. Berkane (Ed.), Latent variable modeling with applications to causality (pp. 259-281). New York: Springer-Verlag.
359. Berkane, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1997). Bias and mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters of the intraclass correlation model. In M. Berkane (Ed.), Latent variable modeling with applications to causality (pp. 133-147). New York: Springer-Verlag.
360. Berkane, M., Oden, K., & Bentler, P. M. (1997). Geodesic estimation in elliptical distributions. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 63, 35-46.
361. Tang, M. –L., & Bentler, P. M. (1997). Maximum likelihood estimation in covariance structure analysis with truncated data. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 50, 339-349.
362. Weng, L.-J., & Bentler, P. M. (1997). Covariance structure analysis with intraclass dependent observations. In W.-S. Yang (Ed.), Recent development and application of quantitative methods in social sciences (pp. 139-183). Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.: Sun Yat-Sen Institute for Social Sciences and Philosophy, Academia Sinica.
363. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1997). Finite sample distribution-free test statistics for nested structural models. Behaviormetrika, 24, 19-26.
364. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1997). Improving parameter tests in covariance structure analysis. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 26, 177-198.
365. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1997). Generating multivariate distributions with specified marginal skewness and kurtosis. In W. Bandilla & F. Faulbaum (Eds.), Softstat ’97: Advances in statistical software 6 (pp. 385-391). Stuttgart: Lucius & Lucius.
366. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1997). Mean and covariance structure analysis: Theoretical and practical improvements. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92, 767-774.
367. Yuan, K. –H., Bentler, P. M., & Kano, Y. (1997). On averaging variables in a confirmatory factor analysis model. Behaviormetrika, 24, 71-83.

1998
368. Bentler, P. M. (1998). Causal modeling: New interfaces and new statistics. In J. G. Adair, D. Belanger, & K. L. Dion (Eds.), Advances in psychological science: Social, personal, and cultural aspects, Vol 1 (pp. 353-370). East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press.
369. Bentler, P. M., & Yuan, K. –H. (1998). Tests for linear trend in the smallest eigenvalues of the correlation matrix. Psychometrika, 63, 131-144.
370. Chan, W., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Covariance structure analysis of ordinal ipsative data. Psychometrika, 63, 369-399.
371. Chan, W., Yung, Y. –F., Bentler, P. M., Tang, M. –L. (1998). Tests of independence for ordinal data using bootstrap. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58, 221-240.
372. Chen, E., Zeltzer, L. K., Bentler, P. M., Byrne, J., Nicholson, H. S., Meadows, A. T., Mills, J., Haupt, R., Fears, T. R., & Robison, L. L. (1998). Pathways linking treatment intensity and psychosocial outcomes among adult survivors of childhood leukemia. Journal of Health Psychology, 3, 23-38.
373. Chou, C. –P., Bentler, P. M., & Pentz, M. A. (1998). Comparisons of two statistical approaches to study growth curves: The multilevel model and the latent curve analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 5, 247-266.
374. Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structural equation modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3, 424-453.
375. Jamshidian, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). A quasi-Newton method for minimum trace factor analysis. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 62, 73-89.
376. Keller, S. D., Ware J. E., Bentler, P. M., Aaronson, N. K., Alonso, J., Apolone, G., Bjorner, J. B., Brazier, J., Bullinger, M., Kaasa, S., Leplege, A., Sullivan, M. & Gandek, B. (1998). Use of structural equation modeling to test the construct validity of the SF-36 Health Survey in ten countries: Results from the IQOLA Project. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1179-1188.
377. Liang, J. –J., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Characterizations of some subclasses of spherical distributions. Statistics & Probability Letters, 40, 155-164.
378. Tang, M. –L., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Theory and method for constrained estimation in structural equation models with incomplete data. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 27, 257-270.
379. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Normal theory based test statistics in structural equation modelling. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 51, 289-309.
380. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Robust mean and covariance structure analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 51, 63-88.
381. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Structural equation modeling with robust covariances. In A. Raftery (Ed.), Sociological methology (pp. 363-396). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
382. Yung, Y. –F., Chan, W., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Designing bootstrap tests using assumed information: Application to cross-classification. In W. B. G. Liebrand, A. Nowak, & R. Hegselmann (Eds.), Computer modeling of social processes (pp. 144-161). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

1999
383. Bentler, P. M., & Yuan, K. –H. (1999). Structural equation models. In S. Kotz, C. B. Read, & D. L. Banks (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistical sciences, Update volume 3 (pp. 716-721). New York: Wiley.
384. Bentler, P. M., & Yuan, K. –H. (1999). Structural equation modeling with small samples: Test statistics. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34, 181-197.
385. Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
386. Jamshidian, M., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). ML estimation of mean and covariance structures with missing data using complete data routines. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 24, 21-41.
387. Liang, J. –J., and Bentler, P. M. (1999). A t-distribution plot to detect non-multinormality. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 30, 31-44.
388. Yuan, K. –H. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). F tests for mean and covariance structure analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 24, 225-243.
389. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). On asymptotic distributions of normal theory MLE in covariance structure analysis under some nonnormal distributions. Statistics & Probability Letters, 42, 107-113.
390. Yuan, K. –H., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). On normal theory and associated test statistics in covariance structure analysis under two classes of nonnormal distributions. Statistica Sinica, 9, 831-853.
391. Yung, Y. –F., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). On added information for ML factor analysis with mean and covariance structures. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 24, 1-20.

2000
391. Barnes, G. E., Murray, R. P., Patton, D., Bentler, P. M., & Anderson, R. A. (2000). The Addiction-Prone Personality. New York: Kluwer Academic /Plenum Publishers. 
392. Bentler, P. M. (2000). Rites, wrongs, and gold in model testing. Structural equation modeling, 7, 82-91.
393. Bentler, P. M., & Raykov, T. (2000). On measures of explained variance in nonrecursive structural equation models. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 125-131.
394. Bentler, P. M., & Satorra, A. (2000). Hierarchical regression without phantom factors. Structural equation modeling, 7, 287-291.
395. Bentler, P. M., & Yuan, K. –H. (2000). On adding a mean structure to a covariance structure model. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60, 326-339.
396. Bentler, P. M., & Xie, J. (2000). Corrections to test statistics in principal Hessian directions. Statistics & Probability Letters, 47, 381-389.
397. Chou, C. –P., Bentler, P. M., & Pentz, M. A. (2000). A two-stage approach to multilevel structural equation models: Application to longitudinal data. In T. D. Little, K. U. Schnabel, & J. Baumert (Eds.), Modeling longitudinal and multilevel data, practical issues, applied approaches, and specific examples (pp. 33-49). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
398. Gold, M. S., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Treatments of missing data: A Monte Carlo comparison of RBHDI, iterative stochastic regression imputation, and expectation-maximization. Structural Equation Modeling, 7, 319-355.
399. Hayashi, K., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). On the relations among regular, equal unique variances, and image factor analysis models. Psychometrika, 65, 59-72.
400. Hayashi, K., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). The asymptotic covariance matrix of maximum-likelihood estimates in factor analysis: The case of nearly singular matrix of estimates of unique variances. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 321, 153-173.
401. Jamshidian, M., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Improved standard errors of standardized parameters in covariance structure models: Implications for construct explication. In R. D. Goffin & E. Helmes (Eds.), Problems and solutions in human assessment, (pp. 73-94). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
402. Yuan, K. –H. & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Inferences on correlation coefficients in some classes of nonnormal distributions. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 72, 230-248.
403. Yuan, K. –H. & Bentler, P. M. (2000). On equivariance and invariance of standard errors in three exploratory faxtor models. Psychometrika, 65, 121-133.
404. Yuan, K. –H. & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Robust mean and covariance structure analysis through iteratively reweighted least squares. Psychometrika, 65, 43-58.
405. Yuan, K. H., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Three likelihood-based methods for mean and covariance structure analysis with nonnormal missing data. Sociological Methodology 2000 (pp. 165-200). Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.
406. Yuan, K. –H., Chan, W., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Robust transformation with applications to structural equation modeling. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 53, 31-50.

2001
407. Bentler, P. M. (2001). New approaches to structural equation models with missing data. In R. K. Silbereisen & M. Reitzle (Eds.), Psychologie 2000 (pp. 65-74). Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science.
408. Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66, 507-514.
409. Yuan, K. H., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A unified approach to multigroup structural equation modeling with nonstandard samples. In G. A. Marcoulides, & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling (pp. 35-56). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
410. Yuan, K. –H. & Bentler, P. M. (2001). Effect of outliers on estimators and tests in covariance structure analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 54, 161-175.

2002
411. Bentler, P. M., Newcomb, M. D., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2002). Cigarette use and drug use progression: Growth trajectory and lagged effect hypotheses. In D. B. Kandel (Ed.), Examining the gateway hypothesis: Stages and pathways of drug involvement, (pp. 223-253). New York: Cambridge University Press.
412. Bentler, P. M., & Wu, E. J. C. (2002). EQS 6 for Windows User’s Guide. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software. 
413. Chou, C.- P. & Bentler, P. M. (2002). Model modification in structural equation modeling by imposing constraints. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 41, 271-287.
414. Kim, K. H. & Bentler, P. M. (2002). Tests of homogeneity of means and covariance matrices for multivariate incomplete data. Psychometrika, 67, 609-624.
415. Yuan, K. -H. & Bentler, P. M. (2002). On normal theory based inference for multilevel models with distributional violations. Psychometrika, 67, 539-562.
416. Yuan, K. -H. & Bentler, P. M. (2002). On robustness of the normal-theory based asymptotic distributions of three reliability coefficient estimates. Psychometrika, 67, 251-259.
417. Yuan, K. -H., Marshall, L. L., & Bentler, P. M. (2002). A unified approach to exporatory factor analysis with missing data, nonnormal data, and in the presence of outliers. Psychometrika, 67, 95-122.

2003
418. Bentler, P. M. & Liang, J. -J. (2003). Two-level mean and covariance structures: Maximum likelihood via an EM Algorithm. In S. P. Reise & N. Duan (Eds.), Multilevel modeling: Methodological advances, issues, and applications, (pp. 53-70). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
419. Bentler, P. M., & Liang, J. (2003). Simultaneous mean and covariance structure analysis for two level structural equation models on EQS. In H. Yanai, A. Okada, K. Shigemasu, Y. Kano, & J. J. Meulman (Eds.), New developments in psychometrics (pp. 123-132). Tokyo: Springer-Verlag.
420. Gold, M. S., Bentler, P. M., & Kim, K. H. (2003). A comparison of maximum-likelihood and asymptotically distribution-free methods of treating incomplete nonnormal data. Structural Equation Modeling, 10, 47-79.
421. Ullman, J. B., & Bentler, P. M. (2003). Structural equation modeling. In I. B. Weiner, J. A. Schinka, & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Hand  of psychology,vol. 2: Research methods in psychology (pp. 607-634). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 
422. Ullman, J. B., & Bentler, P. M. (2003). Structural equation modeling. In I. B. Weiner, J. A. Schinka, & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Hand  of psychology, Vol. 2: Research methods in psychology (pp. 607-634). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 
423. Xie, J., & Bentler, P. M. (2003). Covariance structure models for gene expression microarray data. Structural Equation Modeling, 10, 566-582. 
424. Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2003). Eight test statistics for multilevel structural equation models. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 44, 89-107. 
425. Yuan, K.-H., Marshall, L. L., & Bentler, P. M. (2003). Assessing the effect of model misspecifications on parameter estimates in structural equation models. Sociological Methodology, 33, 241-265. 

2004
426. Cardona, P., Lawrence, B. S., & Bentler, P. M. (2004). The Influence of social and work exchange relationships on organizational citizenship behavior. Group & Organization Management, 29, 219-247. 
427. Liang, J., & Bentler, P. M. (2004). An EM algorithm for fitting two-level structural equation models. Psychometrika, 69, 101-122. 
428. Ullman, J. B., & Bentler, P. M. (2004). Structural equation modeling. In M. Hardy & A. Bryman (Eds.), Hand  of data analysis, (pp.431-458). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 
429. Yuan, K. -H., & Bentler, P. M. (2004). On chi-square difference and z tests in mean and covariance structure analysis when the base model is misspecified. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 737-757.
430.  Yuan, K. -H., & Bentler, P. M. (2004).  On the asymptotic distributions of two statistics for two-level covariance structure models within the class of elliptical distributions.  Psychometrika, 69, 437-457. 
431.  Yuan, K. -H., Bentler, P. M., & Chan, W. (2004).  Structural equation modeling with heavy tailed distributions.  Psychometrika, 69, 421-436.

2005

432.  Bentler, P. M. (2005).  Latent growth curves.  In J. Werner. (Ed.),  Zeitreihenanalysen, (pp. 13-36).  Berlin: Logos.  
433.  Bentler, P. M., Liang, J., & Yuan, K. -H. (2005).  Some recent advances in two-level structural equation models:  Estimation, testing and robustness.  In J. Fan and G. Li (Eds.), Contemporary multivariate analysis and design of experiments, (pp.b99-120).  Singapore:  World Scientific.  
434.  Savalei, V., & Bentler, P. M. (2005).  A statistically justified pairwise ML method for imcomplete nonnormal data:  A comparison with direct ML and pairwise ADF.  Structural Equation Modeling, 12, 183-214.
435.  Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2005). Asymptotic robustness of the normal theory likelihood ratio statistic for two-level covariance structure models. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 94, 328–343.
436.  Yuan K. -H., Bentler, P. M., & Zhang, W. (2005).  The effect of skewness and kurtosis on mean  and covariance structure analysis.  The univariate case and its multivariate implication.  Sociological Methods & Research, 34, 240-258.

2006

437.  Bentler, P. M. (2006). Maximal reliability of unit-weighted composites via covariance structure analysis. In J. –P. Lévy Mangin (Ed.), Modelización con estructuras de covarianzas en ciencias sociales (pp. 491-499). La Coruna, Spain: Netbiblo.
438.  Jackson A. P., Bentler, P. M., & Franke, T. M. (2006).  Employment and parenting among current and former welfare recipients.  Journal of Social Service Research, 33, 13-26.
439.  Kim, K. H., & Bentler, P. M. (2006). Data modeling: Structural equation modeling. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, P. B. Elmore, A. Skukauskaite, & E. Grace (Eds)., Hand  of complementary methods in education research (pp. 161-175). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
440.  Savalei, V., & Bentler, P. M. (2006). Structural equation modeling. In R. Grover & M. Vriens (Eds.), The hand  of marketing research: Uses, misuses, and future advances (pp. 330-364). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
441.  Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2006). Asymptotic robustness of standard errors in multilevel structural equation models. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 97, 1121-1141.
442.  Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2006).  Mean comparison:  Manifest variable versus latent variable.  Psychometrika, 71,  139-159.

2007

443.  Bentler, P. M. (2007).  Can scientifically useful hypotheses be tested with correlations?  American Psychologist, 62, 769-782.

444.  Bentler, P. M. (2007). Covariance structure models for maximal reliability of unit-weighted composites. In S. –Y. Lee (Ed.), Handbook of latent variable and related models (pp.1-19). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
445.  Bentler, P. M. (2007).  On tests and indices for evaluating structural models.  Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 825-829.
446. Kim, J., Zhu, W., Chang, L., Bentler, P. M., & Ernst, T. (2006). Unified structural equation modeling approach for the analysis of multisubject, multivariate functional MRI data. Human Brain Mapping, 28, 85-93.
447.  Hayashi, K., Bentler, P. M., & Yuan, K. -H. (2007).  On the likelihood ratio test for the number of factors in exploratory factor analysis.  Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 505-526.
448.  Stein, J. A., Nyamathi, A. M., Ullman, J., & Bentler, P. M. (2007).  Impact of  marriage on HIV/AIDS risk behaviors among impoverished high risk couples:  A multilevel latent variable approach.  AIDS & Behavior, 11, 87-98.

449. Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2007).  Multilevel covariance structure analysis by fitting multiple single-level models.  In Y. Xie (Ed.),  Sociological Methodology, (Vol. 37, pp. 53-82).  New York:  Blackwell.
450. Yuan, K.-H., Hayashi, K., & Bentler, P. M. (2007). Normal theory likelihood ratio statistic for mean and covariance structure analysis under alternative hypotheses. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 98, 1262-1282.
451.  Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2007).  Robust procedures in structural equation modeling.  In S. -Y. Lee (Ed.),  Handbook of latent variable and related models (367-397).  Amsterdam: Elsevier.
452.  Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2007).  Structural equation modeling.  In C. R. Rao & S. Sinharay (Eds.), Hand  of statistics 26 Psychometrics (pp. 297-358).  Amsterdam:  North Holland.

2008

453.  Bentler, P. M., & Liang, J. (2008). A unified approach to two-level structural equation models and linear mixed effects models. In D. Dunson (Ed.), Random effects and latent variable model selection (pp. 95-119). New York: Springer.

454.  Hayashi, K., Bentler, P. M., & Yuan, K. –H. (2008). Structural equation modeling. In C. R. Rao, J. Miller, & D. C. Rao (Eds.), Handbook of statistics 27 Epidemiology & medical statistics (pp. 395-428).  Amsterdam: North-Holland.

455.  Jackson, A. P., Bentler, P. M., & Franke, T. M. (2008). Low-wage maternal employment and parenting style. Social Work, 53, 267-278.

2009

456.  Bentler, P. M. (2009).  Alpha, dimension-free, and model-based internal consistency reliability.  Psychometrika, 74, 137-143.